For any phone to be the best smartphone, there needs to be a great camera on it and Essential's strategy is to include a dual 13 MP camera setup, both having an f/1.9 aperture, augmented with laser autofocus and phase detection. One of these sensors is a RGB lens and other is monochrome. You don't get 2x optical zoom from this camera combination like you do from Samsung Galaxy Note 8 and Apple iPhone 7 Plus, but Essential claims that this setup can capture up to 200 percent more light than traditional phone cameras as well as you can also shoot black-and-white photos.
Initially camera on Essential Phone had quite some problems, as capturing speeds were slow and phone used to take a lot of time saving those photos. With some software updates, few of those issues were solved while rest still remain there. If we're outside in sunny conditions and we're taking photos in ideal light, they turn out to be great. Once we get indoors and lighting gets a tiny bit dimmer, it's far more difficult to snap a decent photo. Low-light photos are not good at all, most are too grainy, with poor detail and muted colors. There is more than one camera on its back, but it would seem that dual cameras on their own don't automatically provide good results in dim lighting. The only good thing about this pair of cameras is that one is monotone, which means we're able to snap native black and white photos, which look pretty decent.
Poor performance was evident with autofocus as well as it struggled to focus in on subjects that were not perfectly still, and shutter was a touch slower than on other phones. Picture quality was about on a par with OnePlus 5, meaning they were acceptable, but not as good as the ones I took with the Google Pixel 2 XL or the Samsung Galaxy S8.
After an update improved camera and introduced a Portrait Mode, results have improved and while I think camera has certainly gotten better, it is still not up to par of other flagship smartphones. Camera grabs and shows off more detail now, but it still under-performs in anything other than broad daylight and it often seems like HDR capabilities are non-existent. Portrait Mode works well in good lighting and does a fairly good job of finding edges of subject and accurately blurring out background. Best part of update, however, is reduced shutter lag. Earlier, tapping shutter icon didn't capture a photo immediately, resulting often in blurry photos. With recent update, camera still is not as fast as most flagship smartphones, but shutter lag has vastly improved.
Essential Phone is capable of recording videos in 4K at 30 fps, 1080p at 60fps and 720p at 120 fps. On front, there's an 8 MP selfie camera with and f/2,2 aperture capable of recording videos up to 4K at 30 fps. It is solid and can takes good selfies, but it's nothing notable. Overall, I have yet to be really impressed by any particular photo, and it still feels like an uninspiring camera.
Modular 360-degree camera on attachment Essential Phone is another story though. While magnetic connection is strong and secure, it takes a while for it to become useable once camera app is launched for the first time. Picture quality may technically reach 4K quality in optimal conditions, but there is serious lag while recording and some ugly pixilation when moving quickly. Also, camera emits a high-pitched noise whenever app is opened. While Essential's 360 camera takes pretty good photos for its size and price, its app needs a lot of work. Camera was occasionally slow to take photos and several times, I saw a black screen when I switched back to camera from photo gallery, or when going from 4K to 2K resolution. I had to relaunch app, or reconnect camera to phone, in order for it to work again. After taking a picture with the Essential camera, you can share it to your social network of choice, add a filter, or make basic adjustments to lighting, color, and what the app calls "Pop" which makes things look more vibrant. If you make edits to a photo, it saves it as a flat file, so you can't view and scroll around it as a 360-photo on phone. There's little in the way of in-camera adjustments. You can switch between 4K and 2K resolution, but that's it. There's no self-timer, no way to adjust white balance, nor HDR mode.
Camera quality is a big deal for me and for a whole lot of other people in our modern media-heavy society. This, more than anything else, is a major reason why this phone is not rated higher than its competitors in market. With great thought given to design and hardware, it seems like Essential forgot to work on camera.